Introduction
For FEPS Progressive Yearbook, Bruno Jeanbart – Vice-President of the OpinionWay Group – takes a look back on the 2025 elections in Europe.
Electoral dynamics in six European Union countries in 2025 are analysed, highlighting a deep political realignment termed ‘Democracy Without Comfort’. Contrary to fears of apathy, the year is characterised by civic engagement and record voter turnout, demonstrating the enduring commitment of voters to democratic processes. Paradoxically, however, this mobilisation acts as a harsh sanction against incumbent governments, which have been weakened by inflation and geopolitical instability. This illustrates the ‘burden of power’.
The study also reveals that populism is now firmly rooted in the political landscape, having evolved from a mere protest vote into a pivotal force capable of dictating the political agenda and building coalitions. This phenomenon is rooted in a common matrix of economic and identity insecurity.
In conclusion, Europe is entering a phase of demanding democracy, in which citizens use their vote as a means of sanctioning the loss of control over their destiny.
You wish to have more information on this case study ?
